Roughly two-thirds of firms responding said they raised prices to offset higher costs, according to the latest Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE).
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Issue No. 80

November 18, 2025

Happy November,

 

This past month, the Cleveland Fed released new insights about regional business conditions and an infographic that explains the Federal Reserve’s supervision of financial institutions. Below you’ll also find links to the videos and transcripts of recent public events, including one where our president, Beth Hammack, explains the importance of engaging with you, the public. This is our final newsletter of 2025; we’ll be back in your inbox in the new year.

The Cleveland Fed Digest team

OUR COMMUNITIES

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Meet Brian Anderson, the new regional exec for the Cleveland area

Anderson joined the Cleveland Fed in September and is responsible for monitoring developments in the regional economy, contributing to the Bank’s monetary policy mission, and managing regional relationships, mainly in northern and central Ohio.

More about Anderson

Regional business survey: Nonlabor costs up 6.8 percent in past year

Roughly two-thirds of firms responding said they raised prices to offset some or all of these higher costs, according to the latest Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE).

What else did they say?

Regional business activity flat, contacts say

But they expect it to pick up modestly in the months ahead.

More in the Beige Book

Hammack: Data’s not enough. Conversations help complete the picture

The insights gained by engaging with workers, business owners, and other community stakeholders complement official statistics, providing a better picture of how people experience the economy, Cleveland Fed president Beth Hammack wrote.

Read her other observations

The public’s role in what the Cleveland Fed does and how we do it

President Beth Hammack discussed how engagement with the public plays an important part in how the Bank contributes to the Fed’s goals of stable prices and maximum employment, and its responsibility for financial stability.

View her Fed Talk

Understanding challenges facing students in higher-crime neighborhoods

Their parents are less likely to be informed about their schoolwork, and they have a lower probability of continuing their education after high school.

Find out more

OUR NATION 

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Getting a better handle on regional economic developments

The Business Outlook and Trends Survey (BOTS) offers a twice-yearly snapshot of factors such as labor markets, prices, and demand for goods and services in our region.

Watch us discuss the BOTS

Inflation “more concerning” because it’s broad based, Hammack says

Tariffs, rising electricity costs, and increases in home, auto, and health insurance have all recently contributed to inflation, Cleveland Fed president Beth Hammack said during an October 31 fireside chat at the Dallas Fed, explaining why she remains concerned about the persistence of inflation. Hammack reiterated her unease with inflation in a November 6 speech in New York.

Watch the chat
Read the speech

A new infographic: Why and how the Fed supervises banks

Supervision is one of the Federal Reserve’s core responsibilities to promote the safety and soundness of individual financial institutions and monitor their impact on the financial system.

Take a look

What is the Federal Reserve’s discount window?

The discount window helps banks and other depository institutions manage their liquidity risks efficiently and ensures they have access to credit no matter what is happening in the economy.

Watch the video

Struggling to find workers? The Occupational Mobility Explorer can help

This tool can help employers and workforce development professionals cast the widest net possible when looking for workers to fill crucial jobs.

Jason shows how

Where could reshoring manufacturers find workers?

A large number of people both inside and outside the Fourth District could benefit from an increase of relatively high-wage manufacturing jobs. Our recent District Data Brief provides important context for the discussion of potential reshoring.

Get the details

Add AI to employment challenges, opportunities

Artificial intelligence is causing anxiety among workers and will bring disruption and turbulence to the workforce, but it will eventually be a “huge win” for the US economy, said Brent Orell, who studies employment issues and discussed his work on AI at the Bank’s Policy Summit.

Learn more

Fed Talk: The value of understanding inflation expectations

What people think inflation is going to do matters because it can affect their spending decisions, and that can influence actual inflation.

Learn more

Did postpandemic inflation affect households differently depending on income?

Yes. Lower-income households were hit hardest by inflation but still gained some purchasing power.

Get the details

Conversations on Central Banking highlights alternative measures of inflation

A variety of alternative inflation data sources can complement official government statistics, and our recent webinar explored the benefits and challenges of some of them.

Watch the discussion

A look at the smallest small businesses’ hiring plans

Find out how firms with no employees navigate economic challenges and how those planning to hire differ from those with no plans to add workers.

Read the report

Our inflation research has a new landing page

The Center for Inflation Research’s redesigned landing page features improved navigation to our latest inflation products, events, and research.

Check it out

CALENDAR

November 19

The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland: Then and Now Presented by Chuck Soder
Lakewood Public Library

No registration necessary

November 20–21

2025 Financial Stability Conference: Financial Stability in a Time of Rapid Economic and Technological Change

Register
day in life Lisa K 25

Editor's note: Our subscribers asked for more information about the people of the Federal Reserve.

 

Meet Lisa Gerdeman-Kern, senior manager of product strategy and insights in our Treasury Services Department. She supports the department’s product strategy, analytics, customer insights, and user experience functions.

What do you want other people to know about you?

Though I’ve been at the Federal Reserve for three years, I’ve spent over 25 years working in regional banking. My experience spans a variety of areas that I’ve been able to apply to my work in Treasury Services, including marketing analytics, customer satisfaction, product strategy and research, customer segmentation and targeting, and usability research.

 

What is your greatest accomplishment recently?
Winning the Cleveland Fed’s President’s Award was definitely a highlight. I am proud of my recent work with the Payment Integrity “tiger team” co-led by members of the US Department of the Treasury. The work, which focused on identifying solutions to improve the integrity of federal payments, was tremendously rewarding. 

 

Who inspires you?

My children are my inspiration. While they couldn’t be more different, they are both successful in their own ways. My son, Cody, has never backed down from a challenge. He graduated this spring with a certified registered nurse anesthetist doctorate from Case Western Reserve University. My daughter, Taylor, is very compassionate and driven. She will graduate in December with a master’s degree from the University of Southern California. I couldn’t be more proud and am so inspired by both of them! 

 

How do you spend your time outside of the Bank?
I enjoy traveling and spending time with family and friends. Traveling has allowed me to appreciate different cultures and experiences. And spending time with family and friends gives me a reason to unplug from work and keeps me balanced. I am truly fortunate! 

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Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 1455 E 6th St, Cleveland, OH 44114, US

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